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1 technical secondary education
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > technical secondary education
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2 technical secondary education
среднее образование с техническим уклоном (технический профиль средней школы)Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > technical secondary education
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3 education
обучение; образование -
4 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
5 education
nобразование; воспитание- advanced education
- aesthetic education
- atheistic education
- business education
- compulsory education
- economic education
- formal education
- free education
- general education
- high education
- higher education
- ideological education
- in the field of education
- inadequate education
- incomplete higher education
- industrial education
- in-service education
- introduction of universal secondary education
- juridical education
- labor education
- legal education
- level of education
- level of general education
- liberal education
- media education
- nonformal education
- patriotic education
- political education
- polytechnic education
- post-primary education
- primary education
- private education
- public education
- science education
- secondary education
- secular education
- special education
- specialized secondary education
- state education
- technical education
- trade education
- undergraduate education
- universal compulsory primary education
- vocational education -
6 secondary
ˈsekəndərɪ
1. прил.
1) а) второй (по порядку) ;
вторичный;
производный secondary data ≈ вторичные данные;
производные данные
2) а) вспомогательный, подсобный secondary verb ≈ вспомогательный глагол secondary station ≈ подчиненная станция secondary planet Syn: subsidiary, auxiliary б) второстепенный;
побочный;
непрофилирующий;
нефундаментальный secondary details ≈ второстепенные детали secondary occupation ≈ побочное занятие secondary role ≈ роль второго плана Syn: minor, accessory
3) дополнительный, добавочный secondary accent лингв. ≈ дополнительное ударение secondary channel ≈ дополнительный канал
4) средний( об образовании) ;
второй ступени secondary education ≈ среднее образование secondary technical training ≈ среднее техническое образование
5) геол. мезозойский
2. сущ.
1) подчиненный
2) представитель
3) эл. вторичная обмотка Syn: secondary coil подчиненный представитель, действующий по поручению( кого-л.) сановник второго ранга (обыкн. в духовном звании) (электротехника) вторичная обмотка( трансформатора) (физическое) вторичная частица;
вторичный электрон второй (по порядку, по времени и т. п.) - * teeth постоянные зубы - * base (военное) промежуточная база средний - * education среднее образование - * school средняя школа - * (school) text-book учебник для средней школы второстепенный - * post скромная должность - a very * matter второстепенный вопрос;
дело, не представляющее важности - of * importance второстепенной важности - * evidence (юридическое) косвенное доказательство вторичный;
производный - * salt (химическое) вторичная соль - * blast effect вторичное воздействие ударной волны( атомного взрыва) - the * meaning of a word производное значение слова - * sexual characteristics (биология) вторичные половые признаки - * tenses вторичные времена - * winding( электротехника) вторичная обмотка - * compound сверхсложное слово побочный, неглавный;
второстепенный - * cause побочная причина - * reaction( химическое) побочная реакция дополнительный, добавочный - * title подзаголовок - * target( военное) запасная /дополнительная/ цель;
цель, поражаемая во вторую очередь - * target area( военное) дополнительный район обстрела - * fuel filter( автомобильное) фильтр тонкой очистки - * ploughing( сельскохозяйственное) двоение, двойка( пашни) вспомогательный, подсобный - * bibliography библиография библиографий - * armament вспомогательная артиллерия;
(морское) противоминная артиллерия - * attack наступление на вспомогательном направлении, вспомогательный удар;
группировка для вспомогательного удара - * crossing( военное) вспомогательная переправа;
демонстративная переправа - * landing высадка вспомогательного десанта (геология) мезозойский - * epoch /era/ мезозойский период secondary вторичный, вспомогательный, побочный ~ вторичный;
вспомогательный;
побочный;
secondary colours составные цвета;
secondary planet спутник планеты ~ вторичный ~ второстепенный ~ геол. мезозойский ~ непрофилирующий ~ нерепрезентативный( для данной отрасли) ~ побочный ~ подчиненный ~ подчиненный ~ представитель ~ средний (об образовании) ;
secondary school средняя школа ~ вторичный;
вспомогательный;
побочный;
secondary colours составные цвета;
secondary planet спутник планеты ~ вторичный;
вспомогательный;
побочный;
secondary colours составные цвета;
secondary planet спутник планетыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > secondary
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7 secondary
['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ] 1. прил.1) второй ( по порядку)2) средний ( об образовании); второй ступени3)а) второстепенный; побочныйSyn:б) вспомогательный; подсобныйsecondary verb лингв. — вспомогательный глагол
Syn:subsidiary 1., auxiliary 1.4) вторичный; производныйsecondary data — вторичные данные; производные данные
5) дополнительный, добавочныйsecondary accent лингв. — дополнительное ударение
6) геол. мезозойский2. сущ.1) подчинённый3) эл.; = secondary coil вторичная обмотка -
8 secondary
adj. ondergeschikt; tweederangs; tweede; middelbaar; midden; zijdelings; bijzaak; bijkomstigheid--------n. ondergeschikte, hulp; tweede kring (bij electriciteit)secondary1[ sekkəndrie] 〈zelfstandig naamwoord; meervoud: secondaries〉————————secondary2〈 secondarily〉1 secundair ⇒ bijkomend/komstig, ondergeschikt♦voorbeelden:1 secondary colour • secundaire kleur, mengkleursecondary planet • bijplaneet, satellietsecondary to • ondergeschikt aanII 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉♦voorbeelden:secondary school • middelbare schoolsecondary technical school • middelbare technische school -
9 education
nобразование; обучение
- adult education
- business education
- college education
- compulsory education
- elementary education
- free education
- general education
- graduate education
- high education
- higher education
- in-service education
- management education
- postgraduate education
- primary education
- private education
- professional education
- public education
- secondary education
- specialized education
- technical education
- trade education
- university education
- vocational educationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > education
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10 secondary
/'sekəndəri/ * tính từ - thứ hai, thứ nhì, thứ, phụ, không quan trọng =a secondary matter+ một vấn đề không quan trọng - chuyển hoá =secondary meaning of a words+ nghĩa chuyển hoá của một từ - trung học =secondary education+ nền giáo dục trung học =secondary technical school+ trường trung cấp kỹ thuật - (địa lý,địa chất) đại trung sinh * danh từ - người giữ chức phó - thầy dòng - vệ tinh - (động vật học) cánh sau (của sâu bọ) - (địa lý,địa chất) lớp địa táng thuộc đại trung sinh -
11 secondary technical education
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > secondary technical education
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12 secondary technical education
Деловая лексика: среднее техническое образованиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > secondary technical education
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13 post-secondary technical training
обр. дополнительная [высшая\] техническая подготовка ( профессиональное обучение после получения средней технической подготовки)Today, 80% of all jobs require continued post-secondary technical training and education. — Сегодня, для выполнения 80% работ необходимы дополнительная профессиональная техническая подготовка и дополнительное образование.
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > post-secondary technical training
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14 TSE
1) Общая лексика: Международный аэропорт г. Астана2) Медицина: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy3) Американизм: To Save Emissions4) Спорт: Team Star Edit5) Военный термин: TAACOM (Theater Army Area Command) Support Element, TOC (Tactical Operations Center) Support Element, Target Support Element, tactical support element, tactical support equipment, technical support effort, test scoring equipment, test support equipment, total subsystem evaluation, transportation support equipment6) Техника: transmission-mode secondary emission7) Железнодорожный термин: Texas South- Eastern Railroad Company8) Биржевой термин: Taiwan Stock Exchange9) Ветеринария: инфекционная губчатая энцефалопатия10) Сокращение: Tactical Signals Exploitation11) Физиология: Testicular Self Examination, Transcutaneous Spinal Electroanalgesia12) Вычислительная техника: The Semware Editor, Technical Support Engineer (Sun), (Windows) Terminal Server Edition (Windows, MS)14) Банковское дело: Токийская фондовая биржа (Tokyo Stock Exchange), Фондовая биржа Торонто (Канада; Toronto Stock Exchange)15) Фирменный знак: Tomorrow Space Enterprises16) СМИ: The Sims Editor, The Sims Exposed17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: total spectral energy, с резьбой на конце меньшего диаметра18) Образование: Test Of Spoken English, Transforming Secondary Education19) Инвестиции: Tokyo Stock Exchange, Toronto Stock Exchange20) Сетевые технологии: Terminal Server Edition21) Медицинская техника: turbo spin-echo22) Безопасность: ТСО (technical security equipment)23) Расширение файла: Time Slide End24) Чат: To Some Extent25) НАСА: The Satellite Encyclopedia -
15 tse
1) Общая лексика: Международный аэропорт г. Астана2) Медицина: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy3) Американизм: To Save Emissions4) Спорт: Team Star Edit5) Военный термин: TAACOM (Theater Army Area Command) Support Element, TOC (Tactical Operations Center) Support Element, Target Support Element, tactical support element, tactical support equipment, technical support effort, test scoring equipment, test support equipment, total subsystem evaluation, transportation support equipment6) Техника: transmission-mode secondary emission7) Железнодорожный термин: Texas South- Eastern Railroad Company8) Биржевой термин: Taiwan Stock Exchange9) Ветеринария: инфекционная губчатая энцефалопатия10) Сокращение: Tactical Signals Exploitation11) Физиология: Testicular Self Examination, Transcutaneous Spinal Electroanalgesia12) Вычислительная техника: The Semware Editor, Technical Support Engineer (Sun), (Windows) Terminal Server Edition (Windows, MS)14) Банковское дело: Токийская фондовая биржа (Tokyo Stock Exchange), Фондовая биржа Торонто (Канада; Toronto Stock Exchange)15) Фирменный знак: Tomorrow Space Enterprises16) СМИ: The Sims Editor, The Sims Exposed17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: total spectral energy, с резьбой на конце меньшего диаметра18) Образование: Test Of Spoken English, Transforming Secondary Education19) Инвестиции: Tokyo Stock Exchange, Toronto Stock Exchange20) Сетевые технологии: Terminal Server Edition21) Медицинская техника: turbo spin-echo22) Безопасность: ТСО (technical security equipment)23) Расширение файла: Time Slide End24) Чат: To Some Extent25) НАСА: The Satellite Encyclopedia -
16 образование
I ср. (действие и то, что образовалось) formation;
constitution образование почек ≈ gemmation образование куколки ≈ pupation образование клеток ≈ rejuvenescence биол. карстовое образование ≈ cave геол. II ср. (просвещение) education дальнейшее образование ≈ continuing education, further education получивший университетское образование ≈ university graduate разностороннее образование ≈ all-round education обязательное образование ≈ compulsory education классическре образование ≈ classical education, polite learning низшее образование ≈ primary/elementary education образование эфира ≈ etherification профессиональное образование ≈ vocational training/education светское образование ≈ secular education техническое образование ≈ technical education универсальное образование ≈ many-sided/liberal education университетское образование ≈ university education школьное образование ≈ school education бесплатное образование ≈ free education давать образование ≈ to educate, to provide an education профессионально-техническое образование ≈ vocational education, vocational training специальное образование ≈ special education, trade education среднее образование ≈ secondary education гуманитарное образование ≈ liberal education общее образование ≈ general education начальное образование ≈ elementary education, primary educationeducationБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > образование
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17 eleven-plus
Широкоизвестное название экзамена (полностью называемого the eleven-plus examination) для учеников начальных школ в возрасте от 11-ти лет или чуть старше, который выявлял их способности к различным типам образования, предоставленным Законом об образовании 1944 г. (secondary modern, secondary technical, secondary grammar education и т. д.) Ненадёжность результатов тестирования детей в таком возрасте и такого способа определения типа школы, в которую они должны были быть направлены, послужили причиной появления the Education Act 1976, который предписал местным органам управления составить план полной реорганизации всей системы. The eleven-plus воспринимался в определённых кругах как элитарное и несправедливое испытание по отношению к тем детям, интеллектуальные возможности которых могли проявиться в более позднем возрасте. -
18 on a shoestring
разг.со скудными средствами [первонач. амер.]He, too, did not fancy living on a shoestring till Cobb paid him. (P. H. Johnson, ‘Night and Silence Who is Here?’, ch. XIX) — Мэтью не улыбалось сидеть без гроша, пока Кобб не заплатит ему гонорара.
There can never be a full expansion of technical education while primary and secondary education is run on a shoestring financially... — Нельзя расширить техническое образование, если затраты на начальное и среднее образование сведены к минимуму...
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19 on a shoestring
paзг.нa cкудныe cpeдcтвa, co cкудными cpeдcтвaми [пepвoнaч. aмep.]He, too, did not fancy living on a shoestring till Cobb paid him (P. H. Johnson). There can never be a full expansion of technical education while primary and secondary education is run on a shoestring financially (Labour Monthly) -
20 Yourkevitch, Vladimir Ivanovitch
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 17 June 1885 Moscow, Russiad. 14 December 1964 USA[br]Russian (naturalized American) naval architect who worked in Russia, Western Europe and the United States and who profoundly influenced the hull design of large ships.[br]Yourkevitch came from an academic family, but one without any experience or tradition of sea service. Despite this he decided to become a naval architect, and after secondary education at Moscow and engineering training at the St Petersburg Polytechnic, he graduated in 1909. For the following ten years he worked designing battleships and later submarines, mostly at the Baltic Shipyard in St Petersburg. Around 1910 he became a full member of the Russian Naval Constructors Corps, and in 1915 he was a founder member and first Scientific Secretary of the Society of Naval Engineers.Using the published data of the American Admiral D.W. Taylor and taking advantage of access to the Norddeutscher Lloyd Testing Tank at Bremerhaven, Yourkevitch proposed a new hull form with bulbous bow and long entrances and runs. This was the basis for the revolutionary battleships then laid down at St Petersburg, the "Borodino" class. Owing to the war these ships were launched but never completed. At the conclusion of the war Yourkevitch found himself in Constantinople, where he experienced the life of a refugee, and then he moved to Paris where he accepted almost any work on offer. Fortunately in 1928, through an introduction, he was appointed a draughtsman at the St Nazaire shipyard. Despite his relatively lowly position, he used all his personality to persuade the French company to alter the hull form of the future record breaker Normandie. The gamble paid off and Yourkevitch was able to set up his own naval architecture company, BECNY, which designed many well-known liners, including the French Pasteur.In 1939 he settled in North America, becoming a US citizen in 1945. On the night of the fire on the Normandie, he was in New York but was prevented from going close to the ship by the police, and the possibility of saving the ship was thrown away. He was involved in many projects as well as lecturing at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He maintained connections with his technical colleagues in St Petersburg in the later years of his life. His unfulfilled dream was the creation of a superliner to carry 5,000 passengers and thus able to make dramatic cuts in the cost of transatlantic travel. Yourkevitch was a fine example of a man whose vision enabled him to serve science and engineering without consideration of inter-national boundaries.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAK/FMWBiographical history of technology > Yourkevitch, Vladimir Ivanovitch
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